【前沿追踪】数字创业

数字创业顶刊文献分享

大数据、云计算、人工智能、元宇宙等数字技术的快速发展与创业活动交叉融合，越来越多的学者投入到数字创业的研究中来，数字创业领域的研究日益增多，从最初单一的概念界定逐渐转向深层次、多元化、系统性的研究，推动了数字经济的进程。

有学者关注宏观层面的数字创业的研究，关注数字化转型、数字红利对整个社会以及创业活动的影响，如Journal of Business Research中Digital Transformation, Digital Dividends and Entrepreneurship: A Quantitative Analysis一文对29个欧洲国家的创业活动进行了分析，研究表明创新创业及其伴随的数字化转型产生了更高的价值创造和数字红利，从而刺激了创业活动，形成良性循环。有学者关注微观层面的数字创业的研究，如Small Business Economics中The Age of Digital Entrepreneurship一文，关注数字创业者是如何通过获取、处理和传播数字信息创造价值。也有学者对数字创业领域的相关文献进行了系统的梳理，如Journal of Business Research中Digital Entrepreneurship Research: A Systematic Review，对有关数字创业的主题、研究背景和方法进行了归纳整理，提出了一个概念模型，加深学者对数字创业的理解。

PART.1

Digital Transformation, Digital Dividends and Entrepreneurship: A Quantitative Analysis

数字化转型、数字红利与创业：定量分析

Keywords:

Digital dividends；Entrepreneurship ；Digital transformation ；Innovation ；Value creation

关键词：

数字红利；创业；数字化转型；创新；价值创造

Abstract: 

The literature traditionally has focused its attention on the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurial activity. From this perspective, new innovations are accompanied by digital transformations that enhance value creation. However, it is also important to consider the effect of digital dividends on society overall as well as on entrepreneurship activity. Studies generally do not address this latter possibility. This paper analyses the theoretical and quantitative effects of digital transformation and digital dividends on entrepreneurial activity, that is, the broader developmental benefits that using these technologies brings, in the shape of digital transformation. Partial least square (PLS) estimation is used to develop an empirical estimation for the case of 29 European countries.

摘要：

现有文献多关注创新和创业活动之间的联系。从这个角度来看，创新往往伴随着提升价值创造的数字化转型。然而，考虑数字红利对整个社会以及创业活动的影响也非常重要。现有研究常常忽略了后一种可能性。本文分析了数字化转型和数字红利对创业活动的理论影响和定量效应，即以数字化转型的方式应用这些技术所带来的更广泛的效益。使用偏最小二乘估计法对29个欧洲国家的数据进行了估计。

文献来源：

Galindo-Martin MA, Castano-Martinez MS, Mendez-Picazo MT. Digital transformation, digital dividends and entrepreneurship: A quantitative analysis[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2019, 101:522-527.

PART.2

The Age of Digital Entrepreneurship

数字创业时代

Keywords: 

Digital entrepreneurship：Information；Ecosystem；Start-ups；Business model ；Platform

关键词：

数字创业；信息；生态系统；初创企业；商业模式；平台

Abstract: 

Understanding the circumstances and reasons which facilitate digital entrepreneurship (DE) is of interest to academic research, and guides business practice, as well as public policies aiming at supporting this phenomenon given its positive impacts in terms of job creation and economic growth. We define some relevant concepts and briefly map current research using a perspective that focuses on the way digital entrepreneurs create digital value by acquiring, processing, and distributing digital information. Through the adoption of a digital information processing perspective, we provide a micro-level approach to research on digital entrepreneurship (DE) that complements existing literature on DE focused at the systemic level (digital entrepreneurship ecosystems and in the digital platforms economy). We show how these two approaches can be jointly used to identify major research streams on DE: digital business models, the digital entrepreneurship process and the creation of digital start-ups, DE in digital platforms, and entrepreneurial digital ecosystems. As is the case with existing DE frameworks, our approach concurs in putting emphasis on the new collaborative and social dynamics enabled by digital tools to support knowledge sharing and facilitate opportunity recognition.

摘要：

鉴于数字创业对创造就业和经济增长的积极影响，了解促进数字创业的环境和原因对学术研究、指导商业实践以及旨在支持这一现象的公共政策都很有意义。我们定义了数字创业的相关概念，简要梳理了当前的研究，重点关注数字创业者是如何通过获取、处理和分配数字信息来创造数字价值。基于数字信息处理的视角，本文提供了一种微观层面的数字创业研究方法，补充了现有的系统层面（数字创业生态系统和数字平台经济）的数字创业研究文献。我们展示了如何联合使用这两种方法来确定数字创业的主要研究方向：数字商业模式、数字创业过程和数字初创企业的创建、数字平台中的数字创业以及创业数字生态系统。与现有的数字创业框架一样，我们的方法也强调数字工具所带来的新的协作和社会动态，以支持知识共享和促进机会识别。

文献来源：

Sahut, JM., Iandoli, L. & Teulon, F. The age of digital entrepreneurship[J]. Small Business Economics,2021,1159–1169.

PART.3

Digital Entrepreneurship Research: A Systematic Review

数字创业研究：文献综述

Keywords:

Digital entrepreneurship；Enterprise；Systematic literature review；TCM framework

关键词：

数字创业；企业；文献综述；TCM框架

Abstract: 

Several extant contemporary works of literature diagnose the lack of sound theoretical underpinnings of the Digital Entrepreneurship phenomenon. This paper provides a systematic literature review offering insights on the Digital Entrepreneurship phenomenon to generate insights into recent developments in the field. A systematic literature review was conducted to enhance the understanding of the phenomenon. Web of Science and Scopus were employed to identify, extract, select, and review related articles using search keywords. Finally, articles from 25 SSCI-indexed journals were selected for this study. This systematic literature review identifies current research paths on digital entrepreneurship categorizing the key findings into themes, contexts, and methodologies using the TCM framework. Finally, we propose a conceptual model that presents how a traditional enterprise can transform into a digital enterprise. The study contributes to the understanding of the conceptualization of Digital Entrepreneurship by laying the groundwork for further research development encouraging researchers to investigate this phenomenon.

摘要：

现有研究指出，数字创业现象的研究缺乏扎实的理论基础。本文对数字创业进行了系统的文献综述，以深入了解该领域的最新进展，也有助于加深对数字创业这一现象的理解。本文使用Web of Science和Scopus数据库，通过搜索关键词来识别、提取、选择和审查相关文章，最终从25本SSCI索引期刊中选择文献进行研究。这篇系统的文献综述确定了当前数字创业的研究路径，使用TCM框架将关键发现分类为主题、背景和方法。最终，本文提出了一个概念模型，展示了传统企业如何转型为数字企业。本研究有助于对数字创业的理解，为未来的研究发展奠定了基础，鼓励学者深入研究这一现象。

文献来源：

Paul J, Alhassan I, Binsaif N, Singh P. Digital entrepreneurship research: A systematic review[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2023, 156:113507.

图文：莫雪晶 王婉

编辑：白丽艳

审核：姜忠辉